5 historical sites in St Lucia to explore on your next visit

St Lucia, celebrated for its stunning scenery and untouched beaches, is also a treasure trove of history waiting to be discovered. Beyond its natural beauty lies a rich narrative woven through colonial conflicts and a vibrant cultural legacy. These historical sites invite you to delve into the stories and figures that have sculpted this Caribbean gem. Here are five essential historical sites in St Lucia that every traveller should explore.

1. Pigeon Island National Landmark

Located off the northwest coast of St Lucia, Pigeon Island is one of the island’s most significant historical sites. Once separated from the mainland, this 44-acre island was connected by a causeway in 1972, turning it into a national park. Pigeon Island played a crucial role in the 18th-century battles between the French and British over control of St Lucia. Visitors can explore the remains of military barracks, cannons, and Fort Rodney, which offers panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea and neighbouring Martinique. The site also hosts a small museum that details the island’s history, making it a fascinating stop for history buffs.

2. Morne Fortune

Perched above the capital city of Castries, Morne Fortune (meaning “Hill of Good Luck”) is another site steeped in colonial history. It was a strategic military stronghold during the 18th and 19th centuries, changing hands between the French and British multiple times. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of old military buildings, including barracks and the Governor’s House. The site also offers stunning views of Castries Harbor and the surrounding countryside. Don’t miss the small military cemetery nearby, 
where soldiers from both sides of the conflict are buried.

3. Derek Walcott Square

Named in honour of St Lucia’s Nobel Laureate in Literature, Derek Walcott, this square in the heart of Castries is a historical and cultural hub. The square is surrounded by important landmarks, including the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, the largest church in the Caribbean, and the Central Library, which dates back to 1924. The square itself is adorned with statues and plaques commemorating significant figures in St Lucian history. It’s a peaceful spot to relax and reflect on the island’s 
cultural heritage while enjoying the shade of the ancient Samaan trees.

4. La Toc Battery

The La Toc Battery, located just south of Castries, is a well-preserved fortification that once protected the island’s harbour from naval attacks. Built by the British in the late 19th century, this site features massive cannons, underground tunnels, and bunkers. The battery was part of a wider network of defences that safeguarded the island during its colonial era. Today, visitors can explore the site, which offers a fascinating look into military engineering and the strategic importance of St Lucia during the colonial period. The panoramic views from La Toc Battery are an added bonus.

5. Balenbouche Estate

For a glimpse into St Lucia’s plantation history, Balenbouche Estate is a must-visit. This 19th-century sugar plantation, located on the island’s southwest coast, has been lovingly preserved by the Lawaetz family, who have owned the estate for over a century. The estate features the original plantation house, old sugar mill ruins, and beautiful gardens. Visitors can take guided tours of the estate, learning about the island’s colonial past, the history of sugar production, and the lives of those who worked on the plantation. Balenbouche Estate also offers accommodation and hosts cultural events, making it a unique and immersive historical experience.